(新高考)高考英语二轮复习课时精炼考向59语法填空之解答非谓语动词类填空的4策略(解析)

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1、考向59 语法填空解答非谓语动词类填空的4策略策略一非谓语动词作宾语句型公式法【考情再现】1. (2020全国卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. They represent _ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.答案与解析coming句中谓语动词为represent，设空处作represent的宾语。the earth是其逻辑主语，与come back to之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，。

2、应用动词的ing形式作宾语。故填coming。2. (2019全国卷)Scientists have responded _ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.答案与解析noting句意：科学家们已做出回应，指出饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类居住地附近，导致熊的数量比实际数量要多的错觉。设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动词的ing形。

3、式作宾语，故填noting。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。note在本句中意为“特别提到；指出”。3. (2019全国卷)A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” _ (be) Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week.答案与解析being句意：一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工目前仍然每周工作40个小时。分析句子成分可知，设空处作介词for的宾语，应用动词的ing形式作宾语，故填being。4. (2018。

4、全国卷)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk _ (die) early by running.答案与解析dying句意：你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重，但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。介词of之后需用动词的ing形式作宾语，故该空填dying。5. (2018全国卷) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to _ (look) directly into his eyes.答案与解析looking句意：我迅速弯下身，低下头以避免直视他的眼睛。avoid后需接动词。

5、的ing形式作宾语，且I与look是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填looking。avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”。6. (2019浙江高考)But some students didnt _ (wear) the uniform.答案与解析to wear句意：但是一些学生并不想穿校服。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to wear。7. (2018浙江高考)I still _ (visit) a friend who had lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she h。

6、adnt cooked once in all that time.答案与解析visiting根据语境“我仍然记得拜访过一位在这里生活了五年的朋友”可知，此处表达“记得做过某事”，用remember doing sth.结构，故填visiting。remember to do sth. “记得要去做某事”。 8.(2018天津高考)I didnt _ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that _ (try) it.答案与解析to eat; trying句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰激凌看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住要试一试。固定短语mean to do “打算做”； cant help doing “忍不住做”。。

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