高中英语复习《定语从句》知识点解析与练习题

高中英语复*《定语从句》知识点解析与练*题,以下展示关于高中英语复*《定语从句》知识点解析与练*题的相关内容节选,更多内容请多关注我们

高中英语复*《定语从句》知识点解析与练*题

1、1定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近几年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:1考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。如:that,which 和 where,when 的区分;that,which 和 why 的区分等。2考查 whose 的使用。whose 可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语,后跟名词。指物时,whose名词名词 of which of which名词。如:The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the

2、second floor.3考查 as/which 引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视 which,as 引导的非限制性定语从句和 it,what引导的主语从句的区分。4考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如:I,who am your close friend,will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5 考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用 whom,指物时用 which,不能用 that。关系代词作定语时也可用 whose。如:The teacher in front of

3、whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的区别。如:He loved his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句)He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句)此外,“介词which 名词”结构,也是一个较为特殊的结构。如:He was very ill,in which case(and in

4、 this case)we sent him to hospital first.6考查一些特殊的先行词。如:当 situation,point,case,activity,scene 及 period,festival,occasion 等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析;作主语、宾语和表语时,用关系代词 that/which;作状语时,用关系副词where/when 或“介词which”,表示在某种特定的情形下。7考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别。如:The news that he had passed the exam pleased him and his family.(同

5、位语从句)The news(that)he told me this morning is not interesting.(定语从句)It was 1914 when the war broke out.(时间状语从句)高中英语复*定语从句知识点解析与练*题含答案2It was in 1914 that the war broke out.(强调句)知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子:1Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination,_ disappointed his mother.2

6、Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and _ disappointed his mother.3Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination;_ disappointed his mother.第一句话:句中有逗号,根据句意可知,空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容,是对前文信息的补充说明,因此,此句是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词 which;第二句话:句中有并列连词 and,因此整个句子是一个并列句,所以可以用代词 it 指代前面句子的内容。第三句话:句中有分号,这表明整个句子是一个并列句,因此可以用代词 it 指代前面句子的内容。【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句,要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。如果句与句之间有连词或者分号,则是并列句;如果是逗号,且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明,则是非限制性定语从句,应该使用关系词。知识点二、知识点二、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词关系代词”

18.下面三个装置可用于研究萌发种子的呼吸作用方式及其产物(杯中NaOH溶液的作用是吸收CO2),,有关分析正确的是A.甲装置可用于探究呼吸作用是否产生热量B.乙装置有色液滴向左移动,说明种子萌发只进行有氧呼吸C.丙装置可用于探究萌发种子的呼吸作用是否产生CO2D.三个装置中的种子都必须进行消毒处理,只有乙需要设置对照实验

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